debian 11 \ preseed.cfg \ autoinstall cd

Ссылки:

https://wiki.debian.org/DebianInstaller/Preseed/EditIso
https://www.debian.org/releases/buster/example-preseed.txt
https://www.debian.org/releases/bullseye/mips64el/install.ru.pdf

https://wiki.debian.org/DebianInstaller/Preseed/EditIso

https://www.debian.org/releases/buster/example-preseed.txt

https://www.debian.org/releases/bullseye/mips64el/install.ru.pdf

Три способа распаковать:

bsdtar -C DESTINATION -xf debian-10.2.0-i386-netinst.iso
xorriso -osirrox on -indev debian-10.2.0-i386-netinst.iso -extract / DESTINATION
7z x -oDESTINATION debian-10.2.0-i386-netinst.iso

bsdtar -C DESTINATION -xf debian-10.2.0-i386-netinst.iso

xorriso -osirrox on -indev debian-10.2.0-i386-netinst.iso -extract / DESTINATION

7z x -oDESTINATION debian-10.2.0-i386-netinst.iso

0.sh

#!/bin/bash
wget https://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/current/amd64/iso-cd/debian-11.2.0-amd64-netinst.iso
mkdir isofiles
rm -rf isofiles/*
bsdtar -C  isofiles -xf debian-11.2.0-amd64-netinst.iso

#!/bin/bash

wget https://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/current/amd64/iso-cd/debian-11.2.0-amd64-netinst.iso

mkdir isofiles

rm -rf isofiles/*

bsdtar -C isofiles -xf debian-11.2.0-amd64-netinst.iso

1.sh

#!/bin/bash
chmod +w -R isofiles/install.amd/
gunzip isofiles/install.amd/initrd.gz
echo preseed.cfg | cpio -H newc -o -A -F isofiles/install.amd/initrd
gzip isofiles/install.amd/initrd
chmod -w -R isofiles/install.amd/

#!/bin/bash

chmod +w -R isofiles/install.amd/

gunzip isofiles/install.amd/initrd.gz

echo preseed.cfg | cpio -H newc -o -A -F isofiles/install.amd/initrd

gzip isofiles/install.amd/initrd

chmod -w -R isofiles/install.amd/

2.sh

#!/bin/bash
cd isofiles
chmod +w md5sum.txt
find -follow -type f ! -name md5sum.txt -print0 | xargs -0 md5sum > md5sum.txt
chmod -w md5sum.txt
cd ..

#!/bin/bash

cd isofiles

chmod +w md5sum.txt

find -follow -type f ! -name md5sum.txt -print0 | xargs -0 md5sum > md5sum.txt

chmod -w md5sum.txt

cd ..

3.sh

#!/bin/bash
#create iso
genisoimage -r -J -b isolinux/isolinux.bin -c isolinux/boot.cat -no-emul-boot -boot-load-size 4 -boot-info-table -o preseed-debian-11-kvm-netinst.iso isofiles
#add usb boot
xorriso -as mkisofs -o preseed-debian-11-kvm-netinst.iso -isohybrid-mbr /usr/lib/ISOLINUX/isohdpfx.bin  -c isolinux/boot.cat -b isolinux/isolinux.bin -no-emul-boot  -boot-load-size 4 -boot-info-table isofiles

#!/bin/bash

#create iso

genisoimage -r -J -b isolinux/isolinux.bin -c isolinux/boot.cat -no-emul-boot -boot-load-size 4 -boot-info-table -o preseed-debian-11-kvm-netinst.iso isofiles

#add usb boot

xorriso -as mkisofs -o preseed-debian-11-kvm-netinst.iso -isohybrid-mbr /usr/lib/ISOLINUX/isohdpfx.bin -c isolinux/boot.cat -b isolinux/isolinux.bin -no-emul-boot -boot-load-size 4 -boot-info-table isofiles

Пример preseed.cfg

#_preseed_V1
#### Contents of the preconfiguration file (for bullseye)
### Localization
# Preseeding only locale sets language, country and locale.
d-i debian-installer/locale string en_US

# The values can also be preseeded individually for greater flexibility.
#d-i debian-installer/language string en
#d-i debian-installer/country string NL
#d-i debian-installer/locale string en_GB.UTF-8
# Optionally specify additional locales to be generated.
#d-i localechooser/supported-locales multiselect en_US.UTF-8, nl_NL.UTF-8

# Keyboard selection.
d-i keyboard-configuration/xkb-keymap select us
# d-i keyboard-configuration/toggle select No toggling

### Network configuration
# Disable network configuration entirely. This is useful for cdrom
# installations on non-networked devices where the network questions,
# warning and long timeouts are a nuisance.
#d-i netcfg/enable boolean false

# netcfg will choose an interface that has link if possible. This makes it
# skip displaying a list if there is more than one interface.
d-i netcfg/choose_interface select auto

# To pick a particular interface instead:
#d-i netcfg/choose_interface select eth1

# To set a different link detection timeout (default is 3 seconds).
# Values are interpreted as seconds.
#d-i netcfg/link_wait_timeout string 10

# If you have a slow dhcp server and the installer times out waiting for
# it, this might be useful.
#d-i netcfg/dhcp_timeout string 60
#d-i netcfg/dhcpv6_timeout string 60

# If you prefer to configure the network manually, uncomment this line and
# the static network configuration below.
#d-i netcfg/disable_autoconfig boolean true

# If you want the preconfiguration file to work on systems both with and
# without a dhcp server, uncomment these lines and the static network
# configuration below.
#d-i netcfg/dhcp_failed note
#d-i netcfg/dhcp_options select Configure network manually

# Static network configuration.
#
# IPv4 example
#d-i netcfg/get_ipaddress string 192.168.1.42
#d-i netcfg/get_netmask string 255.255.255.0
#d-i netcfg/get_gateway string 192.168.1.1
#d-i netcfg/get_nameservers string 192.168.1.1
#d-i netcfg/confirm_static boolean true
#
# IPv6 example
#d-i netcfg/get_ipaddress string fc00::2
#d-i netcfg/get_netmask string ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff::
#d-i netcfg/get_gateway string fc00::1
#d-i netcfg/get_nameservers string fc00::1
#d-i netcfg/confirm_static boolean true

# Any hostname and domain names assigned from dhcp take precedence over
# values set here. However, setting the values still prevents the questions
# from being shown, even if values come from dhcp.
d-i netcfg/get_hostname string unassigned-hostname
d-i netcfg/get_domain string unassigned-domain

# If you want to force a hostname, regardless of what either the DHCP
# server returns or what the reverse DNS entry for the IP is, uncomment
# and adjust the following line.
#d-i netcfg/hostname string somehost

# Disable that annoying WEP key dialog.
d-i netcfg/wireless_wep string
# The wacky dhcp hostname that some ISPs use as a password of sorts.
#d-i netcfg/dhcp_hostname string radish

# If non-free firmware is needed for the network or other hardware, you can
# configure the installer to always try to load it, without prompting. Or
# change to false to disable asking.
#d-i hw-detect/load_firmware boolean true

### Network console
# Use the following settings if you wish to make use of the network-console
# component for remote installation over SSH. This only makes sense if you
# intend to perform the remainder of the installation manually.
#d-i anna/choose_modules string network-console
#d-i network-console/authorized_keys_url string http://10.0.0.1/openssh-key
#d-i network-console/password password r00tme
#d-i network-console/password-again password r00tme

### Mirror settings
# If you select ftp, the mirror/country string does not need to be set.
#d-i mirror/protocol string ftp
d-i mirror/country string manual
d-i mirror/http/hostname string http.us.debian.org
d-i mirror/http/directory string /debian
d-i mirror/http/proxy string

# Suite to install.
#d-i mirror/suite string testing
# Suite to use for loading installer components (optional).
#d-i mirror/udeb/suite string testing

### Account setup
# Skip creation of a root account (normal user account will be able to
# use sudo).
#d-i passwd/root-login boolean false
# Alternatively, to skip creation of a normal user account.
#d-i passwd/make-user boolean false

# Root password, either in clear text
d-i passwd/root-password password root
d-i passwd/root-password-again password root
# or encrypted using a crypt(3)  hash.
#d-i passwd/root-password-crypted password [crypt(3) hash]

# To create a normal user account.
d-i passwd/user-fullname string Debian User
d-i passwd/username string user
# Normal user's password, either in clear text
d-i passwd/user-password password user
d-i passwd/user-password-again password user
# or encrypted using a crypt(3) hash.
#d-i passwd/user-password-crypted password [crypt(3) hash]
# Create the first user with the specified UID instead of the default.
#d-i passwd/user-uid string 1010

# The user account will be added to some standard initial groups. To
# override that, use this.
#d-i passwd/user-default-groups string audio cdrom video

### Clock and time zone setup
# Controls whether or not the hardware clock is set to UTC.
d-i clock-setup/utc boolean true

# You may set this to any valid setting for $TZ; see the contents of
# /usr/share/zoneinfo/ for valid values.
d-i time/zone string US/Eastern

# Controls whether to use NTP to set the clock during the install
d-i clock-setup/ntp boolean true
# NTP server to use. The default is almost always fine here.
#d-i clock-setup/ntp-server string ntp.example.com

### Partitioning
## Partitioning example
# If the system has free space you can choose to only partition that space.
# This is only honoured if partman-auto/method (below) is not set.
#d-i partman-auto/init_automatically_partition select biggest_free

# Alternatively, you may specify a disk to partition. If the system has only
# one disk the installer will default to using that, but otherwise the device
# name must be given in traditional, non-devfs format (so e.g. /dev/sda
# and not e.g. /dev/discs/disc0/disc).
# For example, to use the first SCSI/SATA hard disk:
#d-i partman-auto/disk string /dev/sda
# In addition, you'll need to specify the method to use.
# The presently available methods are:
# - regular: use the usual partition types for your architecture
# - lvm:     use LVM to partition the disk
# - crypto:  use LVM within an encrypted partition
d-i partman-auto/method string lvm

# You can define the amount of space that will be used for the LVM volume
# group. It can either be a size with its unit (eg. 20 GB), a percentage of
# free space or the 'max' keyword.
d-i partman-auto-lvm/guided_size string max

# If one of the disks that are going to be automatically partitioned
# contains an old LVM configuration, the user will normally receive a
# warning. This can be preseeded away...
d-i partman-lvm/device_remove_lvm boolean true
# The same applies to pre-existing software RAID array:
d-i partman-md/device_remove_md boolean true
# And the same goes for the confirmation to write the lvm partitions.
d-i partman-lvm/confirm boolean true
d-i partman-lvm/confirm_nooverwrite boolean true

# You can choose one of the three predefined partitioning recipes:
# - atomic: all files in one partition
# - home:   separate /home partition
# - multi:  separate /home, /var, and /tmp partitions
d-i partman-auto/choose_recipe select atomic

# Or provide a recipe of your own...
# If you have a way to get a recipe file into the d-i environment, you can
# just point at it.
#d-i partman-auto/expert_recipe_file string /hd-media/recipe

# If not, you can put an entire recipe into the preconfiguration file in one
# (logical) line. This example creates a small /boot partition, suitable
# swap, and uses the rest of the space for the root partition:
#d-i partman-auto/expert_recipe string                         \
#      boot-root ::                                            \
#              40 50 100 ext3                                  \
#                      $primary{ } $bootable{ }                \
#                      method{ format } format{ }              \
#                      use_filesystem{ } filesystem{ ext3 }    \
#                      mountpoint{ /boot }                     \
#              .                                               \
#              500 10000 1000000000 ext3                       \
#                      method{ format } format{ }              \
#                      use_filesystem{ } filesystem{ ext3 }    \
#                      mountpoint{ / }                         \
#              .                                               \
#              64 512 300% linux-swap                          \
#                      method{ swap } format{ }                \
#              .

# The full recipe format is documented in the file partman-auto-recipe.txt
# included in the 'debian-installer' package or available from D-I source
# repository. This also documents how to specify settings such as file
# system labels, volume group names and which physical devices to include
# in a volume group.

## Partitioning for EFI
# If your system needs an EFI partition you could add something like
# this to the recipe above, as the first element in the recipe:
#               538 538 1075 free                              \
#                      $iflabel{ gpt }                         \
#                      $reusemethod{ }                         \
#                      method{ efi }                           \
#                      format{ }                               \
#               .                                              \
#
# The fragment above is for the amd64 architecture; the details may be
# different on other architectures. The 'partman-auto' package in the
# D-I source repository may have an example you can follow.

# This makes partman automatically partition without confirmation, provided
# that you told it what to do using one of the methods above.
d-i partman-partitioning/confirm_write_new_label boolean true
d-i partman/choose_partition select finish
d-i partman/confirm boolean true
d-i partman/confirm_nooverwrite boolean true

# Force UEFI booting ('BIOS compatibility' will be lost). Default: false.
#d-i partman-efi/non_efi_system boolean true
# Ensure the partition table is GPT - this is required for EFI
#d-i partman-partitioning/choose_label string gpt
#d-i partman-partitioning/default_label string gpt

# When disk encryption is enabled, skip wiping the partitions beforehand.
#d-i partman-auto-crypto/erase_disks boolean false

## Partitioning using RAID
# The method should be set to "raid".
#d-i partman-auto/method string raid
# Specify the disks to be partitioned. They will all get the same layout,
# so this will only work if the disks are the same size.
#d-i partman-auto/disk string /dev/sda /dev/sdb

# Next you need to specify the physical partitions that will be used. 
#d-i partman-auto/expert_recipe string \
#      multiraid ::                                         \
#              1000 5000 4000 raid                          \
#                      $primary{ } method{ raid }           \
#              .                                            \
#              64 512 300% raid                             \
#                      method{ raid }                       \
#              .                                            \
#              500 10000 1000000000 raid                    \
#                      method{ raid }                       \
#              .

# Last you need to specify how the previously defined partitions will be
# used in the RAID setup. Remember to use the correct partition numbers
# for logical partitions. RAID levels 0, 1, 5, 6 and 10 are supported;
# devices are separated using "#".
# Parameters are:
# <raidtype> <devcount> <sparecount> <fstype> <mountpoint> \
#          <devices> <sparedevices>

#d-i partman-auto-raid/recipe string \
#    1 2 0 ext3 /                    \
#          /dev/sda1#/dev/sdb1       \
#    .                               \
#    1 2 0 swap -                    \
#          /dev/sda5#/dev/sdb5       \
#    .                               \
#    0 2 0 ext3 /home                \
#          /dev/sda6#/dev/sdb6       \
#    .

# For additional information see the file partman-auto-raid-recipe.txt
# included in the 'debian-installer' package or available from D-I source
# repository.

# This makes partman automatically partition without confirmation.
d-i partman-md/confirm boolean true
d-i partman-partitioning/confirm_write_new_label boolean true
d-i partman/choose_partition select finish
d-i partman/confirm boolean true
d-i partman/confirm_nooverwrite boolean true

## Controlling how partitions are mounted
# The default is to mount by UUID, but you can also choose "traditional" to
# use traditional device names, or "label" to try filesystem labels before
# falling back to UUIDs.
#d-i partman/mount_style select uuid

### Base system installation
# Configure APT to not install recommended packages by default. Use of this
# option can result in an incomplete system and should only be used by very
# experienced users.
#d-i base-installer/install-recommends boolean false

# The kernel image (meta) package to be installed; "none" can be used if no
# kernel is to be installed.
#d-i base-installer/kernel/image string linux-image-686

### Apt setup
# You can choose to install non-free and contrib software.
#d-i apt-setup/non-free boolean true
#d-i apt-setup/contrib boolean true
# Uncomment this if you don't want to use a network mirror.
#d-i apt-setup/use_mirror boolean false
# Select which update services to use; define the mirrors to be used.
# Values shown below are the normal defaults.
#d-i apt-setup/services-select multiselect security, updates
#d-i apt-setup/security_host string security.debian.org

# Additional repositories, local[0-9] available
#d-i apt-setup/local0/repository string \
#       http://local.server/debian stable main
#d-i apt-setup/local0/comment string local server
# Enable deb-src lines
#d-i apt-setup/local0/source boolean true
# URL to the public key of the local repository; you must provide a key or
# apt will complain about the unauthenticated repository and so the
# sources.list line will be left commented out.
#d-i apt-setup/local0/key string http://local.server/key
# If the provided key file ends in ".asc" the key file needs to be an
# ASCII-armoured PGP key, if it ends in ".gpg" it needs to use the
# "GPG key public keyring" format, the "keybox database" format is
# currently not supported.

# By default the installer requires that repositories be authenticated
# using a known gpg key. This setting can be used to disable that
# authentication. Warning: Insecure, not recommended.
#d-i debian-installer/allow_unauthenticated boolean true

# Uncomment this to add multiarch configuration for i386
#d-i apt-setup/multiarch string i386


### Package selection
#tasksel tasksel/first multiselect standard, web-server, kde-desktop

# Individual additional packages to install
#d-i pkgsel/include string openssh-server build-essential
d-i pkgsel/include string openssh-server
# Whether to upgrade packages after debootstrap.
# Allowed values: none, safe-upgrade, full-upgrade
#d-i pkgsel/upgrade select none

# Some versions of the installer can report back on what software you have
# installed, and what software you use. The default is not to report back,
# but sending reports helps the project determine what software is most
# popular and should be included on the first CD/DVD.
#popularity-contest popularity-contest/participate boolean false

### Boot loader installation
# Grub is the boot loader (for x86).

# This is fairly safe to set, it makes grub install automatically to the UEFI
# partition/boot record if no other operating system is detected on the machine.
d-i grub-installer/only_debian boolean true

# This one makes grub-installer install to the UEFI partition/boot record, if
# it also finds some other OS, which is less safe as it might not be able to
# boot that other OS.
d-i grub-installer/with_other_os boolean true

# Due notably to potential USB sticks, the location of the primary drive can
# not be determined safely in general, so this needs to be specified:
#d-i grub-installer/bootdev  string /dev/sda
# To install to the primary device (assuming it is not a USB stick):
#d-i grub-installer/bootdev  string default

# Alternatively, if you want to install to a location other than the UEFI
# parition/boot record, uncomment and edit these lines:
#d-i grub-installer/only_debian boolean false
#d-i grub-installer/with_other_os boolean false
#d-i grub-installer/bootdev  string (hd0,1)
# To install grub to multiple disks:
#d-i grub-installer/bootdev  string (hd0,1) (hd1,1) (hd2,1)

# Optional password for grub, either in clear text
#d-i grub-installer/password password r00tme
#d-i grub-installer/password-again password r00tme
# or encrypted using an MD5 hash, see grub-md5-crypt(8).
#d-i grub-installer/password-crypted password [MD5 hash]

# Use the following option to add additional boot parameters for the
# installed system (if supported by the bootloader installer).
# Note: options passed to the installer will be added automatically.
#d-i debian-installer/add-kernel-opts string nousb

### Finishing up the installation
# During installations from serial console, the regular virtual consoles
# (VT1-VT6) are normally disabled in /etc/inittab. Uncomment the next
# line to prevent this.
#d-i finish-install/keep-consoles boolean true

# Avoid that last message about the install being complete.
d-i finish-install/reboot_in_progress note

# This will prevent the installer from ejecting the CD during the reboot,
# which is useful in some situations.
#d-i cdrom-detect/eject boolean false

# This is how to make the installer shutdown when finished, but not
# reboot into the installed system.
#d-i debian-installer/exit/halt boolean true
# This will power off the machine instead of just halting it.
#d-i debian-installer/exit/poweroff boolean true

### Preseeding other packages
# Depending on what software you choose to install, or if things go wrong
# during the installation process, it's possible that other questions may
# be asked. You can preseed those too, of course. To get a list of every
# possible question that could be asked during an install, do an
# installation, and then run these commands:
#   debconf-get-selections --installer > file
#   debconf-get-selections >> file


#### Advanced options
### Running custom commands during the installation
# d-i preseeding is inherently not secure. Nothing in the installer checks
# for attempts at buffer overflows or other exploits of the values of a
# preconfiguration file like this one. Only use preconfiguration files from
# trusted locations! To drive that home, and because it's generally useful,
# here's a way to run any shell command you'd like inside the installer,
# automatically.

# This first command is run as early as possible, just after
# preseeding is read.
#d-i preseed/early_command string anna-install some-udeb
# This command is run immediately before the partitioner starts. It may be
# useful to apply dynamic partitioner preseeding that depends on the state
# of the disks (which may not be visible when preseed/early_command runs).
#d-i partman/early_command \
#       string debconf-set partman-auto/disk "$(list-devices disk | head -n1)"
# This command is run just before the install finishes, but when there is
# still a usable /target directory. You can chroot to /target and use it
# directly, or use the apt-install and in-target commands to easily install
# packages and run commands in the target system.
#d-i preseed/late_command string apt-install zsh; in-target chsh -s /bin/zsh

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#_preseed_V1

#### Contents of the preconfiguration file (for bullseye)

### Localization

# Preseeding only locale sets language, country and locale.

d-i debian-installer/locale string en_US

# The values can also be preseeded individually for greater flexibility.

#d-i debian-installer/language string en

#d-i debian-installer/country string NL

#d-i debian-installer/locale string en_GB.UTF-8

# Optionally specify additional locales to be generated.

#d-i localechooser/supported-locales multiselect en_US.UTF-8, nl_NL.UTF-8

# Keyboard selection.

d-i keyboard-configuration/xkb-keymap select us

# d-i keyboard-configuration/toggle select No toggling

### Network configuration

# Disable network configuration entirely. This is useful for cdrom

# installations on non-networked devices where the network questions,

# warning and long timeouts are a nuisance.

#d-i netcfg/enable boolean false

# netcfg will choose an interface that has link if possible. This makes it

# skip displaying a list if there is more than one interface.

d-i netcfg/choose_interface select auto

# To pick a particular interface instead:

#d-i netcfg/choose_interface select eth1

# To set a different link detection timeout (default is 3 seconds).

# Values are interpreted as seconds.

#d-i netcfg/link_wait_timeout string 10

# If you have a slow dhcp server and the installer times out waiting for

# it, this might be useful.

#d-i netcfg/dhcp_timeout string 60

#d-i netcfg/dhcpv6_timeout string 60

# If you prefer to configure the network manually, uncomment this line and

# the static network configuration below.

#d-i netcfg/disable_autoconfig boolean true

# If you want the preconfiguration file to work on systems both with and

# without a dhcp server, uncomment these lines and the static network

# configuration below.

#d-i netcfg/dhcp_failed note

#d-i netcfg/dhcp_options select Configure network manually

# Static network configuration.

# IPv4 example

#d-i netcfg/get_ipaddress string 192.168.1.42

#d-i netcfg/get_netmask string 255.255.255.0

#d-i netcfg/get_gateway string 192.168.1.1

#d-i netcfg/get_nameservers string 192.168.1.1

#d-i netcfg/confirm_static boolean true

# IPv6 example

#d-i netcfg/get_ipaddress string fc00::2

#d-i netcfg/get_netmask string ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff::

#d-i netcfg/get_gateway string fc00::1

#d-i netcfg/get_nameservers string fc00::1

#d-i netcfg/confirm_static boolean true

# Any hostname and domain names assigned from dhcp take precedence over

# values set here. However, setting the values still prevents the questions

# from being shown, even if values come from dhcp.

d-i netcfg/get_hostname string unassigned-hostname

d-i netcfg/get_domain string unassigned-domain

# If you want to force a hostname, regardless of what either the DHCP

# server returns or what the reverse DNS entry for the IP is, uncomment

# and adjust the following line.

#d-i netcfg/hostname string somehost

# Disable that annoying WEP key dialog.

d-i netcfg/wireless_wep string

# The wacky dhcp hostname that some ISPs use as a password of sorts.

#d-i netcfg/dhcp_hostname string radish

# If non-free firmware is needed for the network or other hardware, you can

# configure the installer to always try to load it, without prompting. Or

# change to false to disable asking.

#d-i hw-detect/load_firmware boolean true

### Network console

# Use the following settings if you wish to make use of the network-console

# component for remote installation over SSH. This only makes sense if you

# intend to perform the remainder of the installation manually.

#d-i anna/choose_modules string network-console

#d-i network-console/authorized_keys_url string http://10.0.0.1/openssh-key

#d-i network-console/password password r00tme

#d-i network-console/password-again password r00tme

### Mirror settings

# If you select ftp, the mirror/country string does not need to be set.

#d-i mirror/protocol string ftp

d-i mirror/country string manual

d-i mirror/http/hostname string http.us.debian.org

d-i mirror/http/directory string /debian

d-i mirror/http/proxy string

# Suite to install.

#d-i mirror/suite string testing

# Suite to use for loading installer components (optional).

#d-i mirror/udeb/suite string testing

### Account setup

# Skip creation of a root account (normal user account will be able to

# use sudo).

#d-i passwd/root-login boolean false

# Alternatively, to skip creation of a normal user account.

#d-i passwd/make-user boolean false

# Root password, either in clear text

d-i passwd/root-password password root

d-i passwd/root-password-again password root

# or encrypted using a crypt(3) hash.

#d-i passwd/root-password-crypted password [crypt(3) hash]

# To create a normal user account.

d-i passwd/user-fullname string Debian User

d-i passwd/username string user

# Normal user's password, either in clear text

d-i passwd/user-password password user

d-i passwd/user-password-again password user

# or encrypted using a crypt(3) hash.

#d-i passwd/user-password-crypted password [crypt(3) hash]

# Create the first user with the specified UID instead of the default.

#d-i passwd/user-uid string 1010

# The user account will be added to some standard initial groups. To

# override that, use this.

#d-i passwd/user-default-groups string audio cdrom video

### Clock and time zone setup

# Controls whether or not the hardware clock is set to UTC.

d-i clock-setup/utc boolean true

# You may set this to any valid setting for $TZ; see the contents of

# /usr/share/zoneinfo/ for valid values.

d-i time/zone string US/Eastern

# Controls whether to use NTP to set the clock during the install

d-i clock-setup/ntp boolean true

# NTP server to use. The default is almost always fine here.

#d-i clock-setup/ntp-server string ntp.example.com

### Partitioning

## Partitioning example

# If the system has free space you can choose to only partition that space.

# This is only honoured if partman-auto/method (below) is not set.

#d-i partman-auto/init_automatically_partition select biggest_free

# Alternatively, you may specify a disk to partition. If the system has only

# one disk the installer will default to using that, but otherwise the device

# name must be given in traditional, non-devfs format (so e.g. /dev/sda

# and not e.g. /dev/discs/disc0/disc).

# For example, to use the first SCSI/SATA hard disk:

#d-i partman-auto/disk string /dev/sda

# In addition, you'll need to specify the method to use.

# The presently available methods are:

# - regular: use the usual partition types for your architecture

# - lvm: use LVM to partition the disk

# - crypto: use LVM within an encrypted partition

d-i partman-auto/method string lvm

# You can define the amount of space that will be used for the LVM volume

# group. It can either be a size with its unit (eg. 20 GB), a percentage of

# free space or the 'max' keyword.

d-i partman-auto-lvm/guided_size string max

# If one of the disks that are going to be automatically partitioned

# contains an old LVM configuration, the user will normally receive a

# warning. This can be preseeded away...

d-i partman-lvm/device_remove_lvm boolean true

# The same applies to pre-existing software RAID array:

d-i partman-md/device_remove_md boolean true

# And the same goes for the confirmation to write the lvm partitions.

d-i partman-lvm/confirm boolean true

d-i partman-lvm/confirm_nooverwrite boolean true

# You can choose one of the three predefined partitioning recipes:

# - atomic: all files in one partition

# - home: separate /home partition

# - multi: separate /home, /var, and /tmp partitions

d-i partman-auto/choose_recipe select atomic

# Or provide a recipe of your own...

# If you have a way to get a recipe file into the d-i environment, you can

# just point at it.

#d-i partman-auto/expert_recipe_file string /hd-media/recipe

# If not, you can put an entire recipe into the preconfiguration file in one

# (logical) line. This example creates a small /boot partition, suitable

# swap, and uses the rest of the space for the root partition:

#d-i partman-auto/expert_recipe string \

# boot-root :: \

# 40 50 100 ext3 \

# $primary{ } $bootable{ } \

# method{ format } format{ } \

# use_filesystem{ } filesystem{ ext3 } \

# mountpoint{ /boot } \

# . \

# 500 10000 1000000000 ext3 \

# method{ format } format{ } \

# use_filesystem{ } filesystem{ ext3 } \

# mountpoint{ / } \

# . \

# 64 512 300% linux-swap \

# method{ swap } format{ } \

# .

# The full recipe format is documented in the file partman-auto-recipe.txt

# included in the 'debian-installer' package or available from D-I source

# repository. This also documents how to specify settings such as file

# system labels, volume group names and which physical devices to include

# in a volume group.

## Partitioning for EFI

# If your system needs an EFI partition you could add something like

# this to the recipe above, as the first element in the recipe:

# 538 538 1075 free \

# $iflabel{ gpt } \

# $reusemethod{ } \

# method{ efi } \

# format{ } \

# . \

# The fragment above is for the amd64 architecture; the details may be

# different on other architectures. The 'partman-auto' package in the

# D-I source repository may have an example you can follow.

# This makes partman automatically partition without confirmation, provided

# that you told it what to do using one of the methods above.

d-i partman-partitioning/confirm_write_new_label boolean true

d-i partman/choose_partition select finish

d-i partman/confirm boolean true

d-i partman/confirm_nooverwrite boolean true

# Force UEFI booting ('BIOS compatibility' will be lost). Default: false.

#d-i partman-efi/non_efi_system boolean true

# Ensure the partition table is GPT - this is required for EFI

#d-i partman-partitioning/choose_label string gpt

#d-i partman-partitioning/default_label string gpt

# When disk encryption is enabled, skip wiping the partitions beforehand.

#d-i partman-auto-crypto/erase_disks boolean false

## Partitioning using RAID

# The method should be set to "raid".

#d-i partman-auto/method string raid

# Specify the disks to be partitioned. They will all get the same layout,

# so this will only work if the disks are the same size.

#d-i partman-auto/disk string /dev/sda /dev/sdb

# Next you need to specify the physical partitions that will be used.

#d-i partman-auto/expert_recipe string \

# multiraid :: \

# 1000 5000 4000 raid \

# $primary{ } method{ raid } \

# . \

# 64 512 300% raid \

# method{ raid } \

# . \

# 500 10000 1000000000 raid \

# method{ raid } \

# .

# Last you need to specify how the previously defined partitions will be

# used in the RAID setup. Remember to use the correct partition numbers

# for logical partitions. RAID levels 0, 1, 5, 6 and 10 are supported;

# devices are separated using "#".

# Parameters are:

# <raidtype> <devcount> <sparecount> <fstype> <mountpoint> \

# <devices> <sparedevices>

#d-i partman-auto-raid/recipe string \

# 1 2 0 ext3 / \

# /dev/sda1#/dev/sdb1 \

# . \

# 1 2 0 swap - \

# /dev/sda5#/dev/sdb5 \

# . \

# 0 2 0 ext3 /home \

# /dev/sda6#/dev/sdb6 \

# .

# For additional information see the file partman-auto-raid-recipe.txt

# included in the 'debian-installer' package or available from D-I source

# repository.

# This makes partman automatically partition without confirmation.

d-i partman-md/confirm boolean true

d-i partman-partitioning/confirm_write_new_label boolean true

d-i partman/choose_partition select finish

d-i partman/confirm boolean true

d-i partman/confirm_nooverwrite boolean true

## Controlling how partitions are mounted

# The default is to mount by UUID, but you can also choose "traditional" to

# use traditional device names, or "label" to try filesystem labels before

# falling back to UUIDs.

#d-i partman/mount_style select uuid

### Base system installation

# Configure APT to not install recommended packages by default. Use of this

# option can result in an incomplete system and should only be used by very

# experienced users.

#d-i base-installer/install-recommends boolean false

# The kernel image (meta) package to be installed; "none" can be used if no

# kernel is to be installed.

#d-i base-installer/kernel/image string linux-image-686

### Apt setup

# You can choose to install non-free and contrib software.

#d-i apt-setup/non-free boolean true

#d-i apt-setup/contrib boolean true

# Uncomment this if you don't want to use a network mirror.

#d-i apt-setup/use_mirror boolean false

# Select which update services to use; define the mirrors to be used.

# Values shown below are the normal defaults.

#d-i apt-setup/services-select multiselect security, updates

#d-i apt-setup/security_host string security.debian.org

# Additional repositories, local[0-9] available

#d-i apt-setup/local0/repository string \

# http://local.server/debian stable main

#d-i apt-setup/local0/comment string local server

# Enable deb-src lines

#d-i apt-setup/local0/source boolean true

# URL to the public key of the local repository; you must provide a key or

# apt will complain about the unauthenticated repository and so the

# sources.list line will be left commented out.

#d-i apt-setup/local0/key string http://local.server/key

# If the provided key file ends in ".asc" the key file needs to be an

# ASCII-armoured PGP key, if it ends in ".gpg" it needs to use the

# "GPG key public keyring" format, the "keybox database" format is

# currently not supported.

# By default the installer requires that repositories be authenticated

# using a known gpg key. This setting can be used to disable that

# authentication. Warning: Insecure, not recommended.

#d-i debian-installer/allow_unauthenticated boolean true

# Uncomment this to add multiarch configuration for i386

#d-i apt-setup/multiarch string i386

### Package selection

#tasksel tasksel/first multiselect standard, web-server, kde-desktop

# Individual additional packages to install

#d-i pkgsel/include string openssh-server build-essential

d-i pkgsel/include string openssh-server

# Whether to upgrade packages after debootstrap.

# Allowed values: none, safe-upgrade, full-upgrade

#d-i pkgsel/upgrade select none

# Some versions of the installer can report back on what software you have

# installed, and what software you use. The default is not to report back,

# but sending reports helps the project determine what software is most

# popular and should be included on the first CD/DVD.

#popularity-contest popularity-contest/participate boolean false

### Boot loader installation

# Grub is the boot loader (for x86).

# This is fairly safe to set, it makes grub install automatically to the UEFI

# partition/boot record if no other operating system is detected on the machine.

d-i grub-installer/only_debian boolean true

# This one makes grub-installer install to the UEFI partition/boot record, if

# it also finds some other OS, which is less safe as it might not be able to

# boot that other OS.

d-i grub-installer/with_other_os boolean true

# Due notably to potential USB sticks, the location of the primary drive can

# not be determined safely in general, so this needs to be specified:

#d-i grub-installer/bootdev string /dev/sda

# To install to the primary device (assuming it is not a USB stick):

#d-i grub-installer/bootdev string default

# Alternatively, if you want to install to a location other than the UEFI

# parition/boot record, uncomment and edit these lines:

#d-i grub-installer/only_debian boolean false

#d-i grub-installer/with_other_os boolean false

#d-i grub-installer/bootdev string (hd0,1)

# To install grub to multiple disks:

#d-i grub-installer/bootdev string (hd0,1) (hd1,1) (hd2,1)

# Optional password for grub, either in clear text

#d-i grub-installer/password password r00tme

#d-i grub-installer/password-again password r00tme

# or encrypted using an MD5 hash, see grub-md5-crypt(8).

#d-i grub-installer/password-crypted password [MD5 hash]

# Use the following option to add additional boot parameters for the

# installed system (if supported by the bootloader installer).

# Note: options passed to the installer will be added automatically.

#d-i debian-installer/add-kernel-opts string nousb

### Finishing up the installation

# During installations from serial console, the regular virtual consoles

# (VT1-VT6) are normally disabled in /etc/inittab. Uncomment the next

# line to prevent this.

#d-i finish-install/keep-consoles boolean true

# Avoid that last message about the install being complete.

d-i finish-install/reboot_in_progress note

# This will prevent the installer from ejecting the CD during the reboot,

# which is useful in some situations.

#d-i cdrom-detect/eject boolean false

# This is how to make the installer shutdown when finished, but not

# reboot into the installed system.

#d-i debian-installer/exit/halt boolean true

# This will power off the machine instead of just halting it.

#d-i debian-installer/exit/poweroff boolean true

### Preseeding other packages

# Depending on what software you choose to install, or if things go wrong

# during the installation process, it's possible that other questions may

# be asked. You can preseed those too, of course. To get a list of every

# possible question that could be asked during an install, do an

# installation, and then run these commands:

# debconf-get-selections --installer > file

# debconf-get-selections >> file

#### Advanced options

### Running custom commands during the installation

# d-i preseeding is inherently not secure. Nothing in the installer checks

# for attempts at buffer overflows or other exploits of the values of a

# preconfiguration file like this one. Only use preconfiguration files from

# trusted locations! To drive that home, and because it's generally useful,

# here's a way to run any shell command you'd like inside the installer,

# automatically.

# This first command is run as early as possible, just after

# preseeding is read.

#d-i preseed/early_command string anna-install some-udeb

# This command is run immediately before the partitioner starts. It may be

# useful to apply dynamic partitioner preseeding that depends on the state

# of the disks (which may not be visible when preseed/early_command runs).

#d-i partman/early_command \

# string debconf-set partman-auto/disk "$(list-devices disk | head -n1)"

# This command is run just before the install finishes, but when there is

# still a usable /target directory. You can chroot to /target and use it

# directly, or use the apt-install and in-target commands to easily install

# packages and run commands in the target system.

#d-i preseed/late_command string apt-install zsh; in-target chsh -s /bin/zsh