Рубрика: Пакеты, обновления, репозитории:

debian 12 / php / repo

Автор записи Автор: Evgeny Yakovlev
Дата записи 2024/09/29

Ссылки:

https://synay.net/support/kb/installing-multiple-versions-php-73-74-81-82-debian-12
https://tecadmin.net/how-to-install-php-on-debian-12/

1 2	https://synay.net/support/kb/installing-multiple-versions-php-73-74-81-82-debian-12 https://tecadmin.net/how-to-install-php-on-debian-12/

sudo apt install -y apt-transport-https lsb-release ca-certificates wget 
wget -O /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/php.gpg https://packages.sury.org/php/apt.gpg
echo "deb https://packages.sury.org/php/ $(lsb_release -sc) main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/php.list 

Вместо packages.sury.org пишем packages.sury.su и все будет работать из РФ.

Если нам нужна версия php 8.2 выполним ее установку:
apt install php8.2

Для установки php 8.1 выполним установку:
apt install php8.1

Для установки php 7.4 выполним установку:
apt install php7.4

Для установки php 7.3 выполним установку:
apt install php7.3


Для выбора версии:
update-alternatives --set php /usr/bin/phpX.X
update-alternatives --set php /usr/bin/php7.4 

Проверка версии:
php -v 


Переключить php для апач:
a2dismod php8.2
a2enmod php7.2
systemctl restart apache2



Возможно придется еще доставить:
#apt install php-intl php-zip php-xm curl php-curl php-mbstring
apt install php7.2 libapache2-mod-php7.2 php7.2-{mysql,intl,curl,json,gd,xml,zip}
apt install php7.2-mbstring 

systemctl stop apache2
systemctl start apache2

sudo apt install -y apt-transport-https lsb-release ca-certificates wget

wget -O /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/php.gpg https://packages.sury.org/php/apt.gpg

echo "deb https://packages.sury.org/php/ $(lsb_release -sc) main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/php.list

Вместо packages.sury.org пишем packages.sury.su и все будет работать из РФ.

Если нам нужна версия php 8.2 выполним ее установку:

apt install php8.2

Для установки php 8.1 выполним установку:

apt install php8.1

Для установки php 7.4 выполним установку:

apt install php7.4

Для установки php 7.3 выполним установку:

apt install php7.3

Для выбора версии:

update-alternatives --set php /usr/bin/phpX.X

update-alternatives --set php /usr/bin/php7.4

Проверка версии:

php -v

Переключить php для апач:

a2dismod php8.2

a2enmod php7.2

systemctl restart apache2

Возможно придется еще доставить:

#apt install php-intl php-zip php-xm curl php-curl php-mbstring

apt install php7.2 libapache2-mod-php7.2 php7.2-{mysql,intl,curl,json,gd,xml,zip}

apt install php7.2-mbstring

systemctl stop apache2

systemctl start apache2

Пакеты, обновления, репозитории:

debian 11 / apt-mirror / gpg

Автор записи Автор: Evgeny Yakovlev
Дата записи 2022/05/30

Ссылки:

https://wiki.debian.org/ru/CreateLocalRepo
https://wiki.debian.org/DebianRepository/Setup
https://wiki.debian.org/DebianRepository/Setup?action=show&redirect=HowToSetupADebianRepository

https://low-level.wiki/mirrors/ubuntu_repos.html

https://computingforgeeks.com/creating-ubuntu-mirrors-using-apt-mirror/
http://www.linux-admins.net/2013/11/creating-official-debian-mirror-with.html
https://wiki.debian.org/DebianRepository/Setup

https://habr.com/ru/post/46314/

https://linuxhint.com/export-import-keys-with-gpg/

https://wiki.ubuntu.com/Mirrors/Scripts
https://askubuntu.com/questions/1105932/18-04-local-mirror-missing-some-translations-en

http://freecoder.ru/zametki-o-linux/apt


#### patch error: i18n/Translation-en  404  Not Found 
https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=932379

https://wiki.debian.org/ru/CreateLocalRepo

https://wiki.debian.org/DebianRepository/Setup

https://wiki.debian.org/DebianRepository/Setup?action=show&redirect=HowToSetupADebianRepository

https://low-level.wiki/mirrors/ubuntu_repos.html

https://computingforgeeks.com/creating-ubuntu-mirrors-using-apt-mirror/

http://www.linux-admins.net/2013/11/creating-official-debian-mirror-with.html

https://wiki.debian.org/DebianRepository/Setup

https://habr.com/ru/post/46314/

https://linuxhint.com/export-import-keys-with-gpg/

https://wiki.ubuntu.com/Mirrors/Scripts

https://askubuntu.com/questions/1105932/18-04-local-mirror-missing-some-translations-en

http://freecoder.ru/zametki-o-linux/apt

#### patch error: i18n/Translation-en 404 Not Found

https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=932379

Репозитории debian 11:

Редактируем список репозиториев
vim /etc/apt/sources.list
-------------------------
deb http://deb.debian.org/debian bullseye main contrib non-free
deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian bullseye main contrib non-free

deb http://deb.debian.org/debian-security/ bullseye-security main contrib non-free
deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian-security/ bullseye-security main contrib non-free

deb http://deb.debian.org/debian bullseye-updates main contrib non-free
deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian bullseye-updates main contrib non-free

deb http://deb.debian.org/debian bullseye-backports main contrib non-free
deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian bullseye-backports main contrib non-free
-------------------------

Редактируем список репозиториев

vim /etc/apt/sources.list

-------------------------

deb http://deb.debian.org/debian bullseye main contrib non-free

deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian bullseye main contrib non-free

deb http://deb.debian.org/debian-security/ bullseye-security main contrib non-free

deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian-security/ bullseye-security main contrib non-free

deb http://deb.debian.org/debian bullseye-updates main contrib non-free

deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian bullseye-updates main contrib non-free

deb http://deb.debian.org/debian bullseye-backports main contrib non-free

deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian bullseye-backports main contrib non-free

-------------------------

Установка apt-mirror:

0. Ставим пакеты: 
apt update
apt install apt-mirror vim nginx gnupg


1. Редактируем настройки apt-mirror
vim /etc/apt/mirror.list
------------------------
############# config ##################
#
set base_path    /var/spool/apt-mirror
#
# set mirror_path  $base_path/mirror
# set skel_path    $base_path/skel
# set var_path     $base_path/var
# set cleanscript $var_path/clean.sh
# set defaultarch  <running host architecture>
# set postmirror_script $var_path/postmirror.sh
set run_postmirror 0
set nthreads     20
set _tilde 0
#
############# end config ##############

#deb http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian unstable main contrib non-free
#deb-src http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian unstable main contrib non-free

# mirror additional architectures
#deb-alpha http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian unstable main contrib non-free
#deb-amd64 http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian unstable main contrib non-free
#deb-armel http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian unstable main contrib non-free
#deb-hppa http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian unstable main contrib non-free
#deb-i386 http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian unstable main contrib non-free
#deb-ia64 http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian unstable main contrib non-free
#deb-m68k http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian unstable main contrib non-free
#deb-mips http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian unstable main contrib non-free
#deb-mipsel http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian unstable main contrib non-free
#deb-powerpc http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian unstable main contrib non-free
#deb-s390 http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian unstable main contrib non-free
#deb-sparc http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian unstable main contrib non-free



### need repo
#

deb http://deb.debian.org/debian bullseye main contrib non-free
deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian bullseye main contrib non-free

deb http://deb.debian.org/debian-security/ bullseye-security main contrib non-free
deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian-security/ bullseye-security main contrib non-free

deb http://deb.debian.org/debian bullseye-updates main contrib non-free
deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian bullseye-updates main contrib non-free

deb http://deb.debian.org/debian bullseye-backports main contrib non-free
deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian bullseye-backports main contrib non-free

#
#### need repo end

#clean
clean  http://deb.debian.org/debian
clean  http://deb.debian.org/debian-security
------------------------




2. Редактируем настройки nginx
vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/mirrors.conf
----------------------------------
server {
 listen 80;
 server_name mirror.b14esh.com;
 root /var/spool/apt-mirror;

 location / {
   autoindex on;
 }
}

----------------------------------


3. еще можно заменить дефолтный nginx
vim /etc/nginx/sites-available/default
--------------------------------------
root  /var/spool/apt-mirror;
--------------------------------------


4. После настройки nginx 
systemctl restart nginx.service


!!! Придется делать каждый раз после обновления репозитория, но проще добавить "[trusted=yes]"
5. Подпись репозитория
- Переходим в каталог root:
cd /root

- Создаем ключ:
#gpg --full-gen-key
gpg --gen-key

- Переходим в каталог репозитория:
cd  /var/spool/apt-mirror

- Ищем "Release.gpg":
find -name Release.gpg

./mirror/deb.debian.org/debian-security/dists/bullseye-security/Release.gpg
./mirror/deb.debian.org/debian/dists/bullseye-backports/Release.gpg
./mirror/deb.debian.org/debian/dists/bullseye-updates/Release.gpg
./mirror/deb.debian.org/debian/dists/bullseye/Release.gpg
./skel/deb.debian.org/debian-security/dists/bullseye-security/Release.gpg
./skel/deb.debian.org/debian/dists/bullseye-backports/Release.gpg
./skel/deb.debian.org/debian/dists/bullseye-updates/Release.gpg
./skel/deb.debian.org/debian/dists/bullseye/Release.gpg

- Подписываем репозиторий:
cd  /var/spool/apt-mirror/mirror/deb.debian.org/debian-security/dists/bullseye-security/
gpg --armor -o Release.gpg -sb Release
cd  /var/spool/apt-mirror/mirror/deb.debian.org/debian/dists/bullseye-backports/
gpg --armor -o Release.gpg -sb Release
cd  /var/spool/apt-mirror/mirror/deb.debian.org/debian/dists/bullseye-updates/
gpg --armor -o Release.gpg -sb Release
cd  /var/spool/apt-mirror/mirror/deb.debian.org/debian/dists/bullseye/
gpg --armor -o Release.gpg -sb Release
cd  /var/spool/apt-mirror/skel/deb.debian.org/debian-security/dists/bullseye-security/
gpg --armor -o Release.gpg -sb Release
cd  /var/spool/apt-mirror/skel/deb.debian.org/debian/dists/bullseye-backports/
gpg --armor -o Release.gpg -sb Release
cd  /var/spool/apt-mirror/skel/deb.debian.org/debian/dists/bullseye-updates/
gpg --armor -o Release.gpg -sb Release
cd  /var/spool/apt-mirror/skel/deb.debian.org/debian/dists/bullseye/
gpg --armor -o Release.gpg -sb Release

- Экспортируем ключ:
gpg --list-keys - смотрим какие есть ключи
gpg --export -a USER_NAME > /var/spool/apt-mirror/public.gpg

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0. Ставим пакеты:

apt update

apt install apt-mirror vim nginx gnupg

1. Редактируем настройки apt-mirror

vim /etc/apt/mirror.list

------------------------

############# config ##################

set base_path /var/spool/apt-mirror

# set mirror_path $base_path/mirror

# set skel_path $base_path/skel

# set var_path $base_path/var

# set cleanscript $var_path/clean.sh

# set defaultarch <running host architecture>

# set postmirror_script $var_path/postmirror.sh

set run_postmirror 0

set nthreads 20

set _tilde 0

############# end config ##############

#deb http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian unstable main contrib non-free

#deb-src http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian unstable main contrib non-free

# mirror additional architectures

#deb-alpha http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian unstable main contrib non-free

#deb-amd64 http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian unstable main contrib non-free

#deb-armel http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian unstable main contrib non-free

#deb-hppa http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian unstable main contrib non-free

#deb-i386 http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian unstable main contrib non-free

#deb-ia64 http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian unstable main contrib non-free

#deb-m68k http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian unstable main contrib non-free

#deb-mips http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian unstable main contrib non-free

#deb-mipsel http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian unstable main contrib non-free

#deb-powerpc http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian unstable main contrib non-free

#deb-s390 http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian unstable main contrib non-free

#deb-sparc http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian unstable main contrib non-free

### need repo